{"id":1217,"date":"2012-02-10T15:15:57","date_gmt":"2012-02-10T15:15:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/?p=1217"},"modified":"2012-02-10T15:16:09","modified_gmt":"2012-02-10T15:16:09","slug":"ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/","title":{"rendered":"FT-817 AFSK data interface using SMD components"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I decided to build one of the K6XX data leads using SMT. First, the circuit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image001\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1218\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1218\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image001.gif\" data-orig-size=\"698,321\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image001.gif\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1218\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image001.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"698\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image001.gif 698w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image001-300x137.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next, A nice copper clad board, begging for the hacksaw.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image006-7\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1219\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1219\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image006-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image006.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"742,462\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image006\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image006.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1219\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"742\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image006.jpg 742w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image006-300x186.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Like a knife through butter.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image007-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1220\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1220\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image007-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image007.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"539,425\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image007\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image007.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1220\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image007.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"539\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image007.jpg 539w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image007-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Circuit design is now cut into the board using a Stanley knife.<a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image009-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1221\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1221\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image009-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image009.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"130,139\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image009\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image009.jpg\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1221\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"139\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A 10k ohm 0805 resistor and MMTB3904, waiting to be mounted onto their new home.<a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image011-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1222\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1222\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image011-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image011.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"588,248\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image011\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image011.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1222\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image011.jpg 588w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image011-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Home sweet home.<a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image022-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1223\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1223\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image022-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image022.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"120,129\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image022\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image022.jpg\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1223\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"129\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The board is now soldered to pins 4 and 5 of the DB9 (PTT control).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image023\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1224\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1224\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image023\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image023.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"518,365\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image023\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image023.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1224\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image023.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image023.jpg 518w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image023-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fits very nicely into the DB9 Hood.<a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image024-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1225\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1225\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image024-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image024.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"444,286\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image024\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image024.jpg\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1225\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image024.jpg 444w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image024-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A 40dB pad added into the mic plug for the pc sound card; a 100 ohm resistor to ground and 10k ohm to tip (both resistors joined at top).<a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image025-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1226\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1226\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image025-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image025.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"438,141\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image025\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image025.jpg\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1226\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image025.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image025.jpg 438w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image025-300x96.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Finished.<a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/2012\/02\/10\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image026-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1227\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1227\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/image026-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image026.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"625,505\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image026\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image026.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1227\" src=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image026.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"625\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image026.jpg 625w, https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/image026-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Further reading:<\/p>\n<p>Other technical articles by Bob K6XX <a href=\"http:\/\/members.cruzio.com\/~k6xx\/ikanrite.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><br \/>\nFT-817 page from the K6XX website <a href=\"http:\/\/members.cruzio.com\/~k6xx\/ft817\/ft817.html\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<p>73<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Derek M0XDC\u00a0 (email: <a href=\"mailto:m0xdc@lefars.org.uk\" target=\"_blank\">m0xdc@lefars.org.uk<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I decided to build one of the K6XX data leads using SMT. First, the circuit. Next, A nice copper clad board, begging for the hacksaw. Like a knife through butter. The Circuit design is now cut into the board using &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/ft-817-afsk-data-interface-using-smd-components\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[64,63],"class_list":["post-1217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","hentry","category-home-construction","tag-ft-817-afsk-cable-smd-interface","tag-k6xx","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p22sia-jD","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1217"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1231,"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1217\/revisions\/1231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lefars.org.uk\/WPblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}